Funeral repatriation route guide
Repatriation from Brazil to Canada
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Repatriation from Brazil to Canada: what to expect
Brazilian nationals form a significant South American community in Canada, particularly in Toronto and Montreal. This corridor handles cases where a Canada-based Brazilian has a family member die in Brazil and needs remains brought to Canada. Documentation from Brazil is in Portuguese, requiring certified English or French translation. The Canadian Embassy in Brasilia handles consular matters.
- Key document: Certidao de obito (Brazilian death certificate, in Portuguese) with certified English translation
- Documentation takes 14-30 days. IML release required for unexpected or violent deaths.
- Brazil has 26 states and the Federal District, each with its own IML procedures.
- Canada Embassy in Brasilia can advise on documentation. They cannot fund repatriation.
The process
What happens after a death in Brazil
Call SAMU (192) or police (190) for unexpected deaths. All violent, suspicious, or sudden deaths are referred to the Instituto Medico Legal (IML). The certidao de obito is issued by the cartorio de registro civil in Portuguese. Certified English translation required. Sao Paulo (GRU) has the most frequent international cargo connections.
Step by step
Timeline: Brazil to Canada
Immediate steps after death
Day of death. Contact the embassy or consulate of the person's own country (citizens of Canada: +1 (613) 996-8885).
Family or travel insurer
Death reported to IML. Certidao de obito issued by cartorio de registro civil.
IML must release body before certificate is finalised. Adds time.
Local funeral director and IML
Canada Embassy in Brasilia notified
Simultaneous with Step 1. Embassy provides a list of local funeral directors.
Family or repatriation specialist
Embalming and preparation
After IML releases the body.
Licensed local funeral director
Certified English translation and all export permits obtained
Allow 14-30 days. Cannot begin until IML releases body.
Local funeral director and authorities
Embassy or consulate notified
Once all documentation complete.
Repatriation specialist and airline cargo
Canada funeral director takes custody. The receiving funeral director coordinates with local authorities.
Within 24 hours of arrival.
Receiving funeral director
Common questions
FAQs: repatriation from Brazil to Canada
In a straightforward case, repatriation from Brazil to Canada takes 3-6 weeks. The fastest cases complete in 2-3 weeks. Complex cases involving IML investigation or death in a remote state can take 6-12 weeks.
The Instituto Medico Legal (IML) is Brazil's forensic medical service. All violent, suspicious, sudden, or unexplained deaths are referred to the IML for examination. The body cannot be released until the IML completes its examination and the Ministerio Publico authorises release.
The core documents are: certidao de obito (Brazilian death certificate) with certified English translation, IML release document, embalming certificate, freedom from infection certificate, and passport of the deceased.
The Canada Embassy in Brasilia can assist with document authentication and advise on repatriation requirements. They cannot pay for or arrange repatriation. Contact the Canada Embassy in Brasilia as soon as possible after the death.
The Canadian funeral director takes custody at the cargo terminal. CBSA clearance requires the foreign death certificate, transit or burial permit, and embalming certificate. Provincial regulations govern the burial or cremation. The receiving funeral director notifies the appropriate provincial authority.
Yes. Cremation in Brazil and bringing the ashes home to Canada is an option, though the IML must still release the body for cremation. You will need the certidao de obito, cremation certificate, and export permit.
In Canada
When the body arrives in Canada
The Canadian funeral director takes custody at the cargo terminal. Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) clearance is required. The required documents are: the foreign death certificate, transit or burial permit, and embalming certificate. Provincial or territorial regulations apply and vary between Ontario, British Columbia, Quebec, Alberta, and other provinces. (Global Affairs Canada, 2025.)
Consular support
Canadian Embassy or High Commission in Brasilia can assist Canadian citizens and their families with consular registration of the death and provide a list of local funeral directors. They cannot pay for or arrange repatriation. Global Affairs Canada emergency line: +1 (613) 996-8885 (24 hours, collect calls accepted).
Related guides
More repatriation guidance
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Reviewed by the Repatriate Service editorial team. Information sourced from official government and embassy guidance and professional repatriation experience. Facts last checked September 2026; page updated .
Sources: Official guidance on a death in Brazil (gov.uk) · Brazil repatriation guide · Frequently asked questions