Funeral repatriation route guide
Repatriation from Brazil to Belgium
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Repatriation from Brazil to Belgium: what to expect
Brazilian nationals form part of Belgium's South American diaspora, concentrated in Brussels and Antwerp, working in EU institutions, business, and professional services. Belgium and Brazil have bilateral diplomatic ties through EU-Mercosur relations. Brazilian documentation in Portuguese requires certified French or Dutch translation for Belgian civil registry authorities. The Belgian Embassy in Brasilia handles consular matters.
- Key document: Certidao de obito (Brazilian death certificate, in Portuguese) with certified English translation
- Documentation takes 14-30 days. IML release required for unexpected or violent deaths.
- Brazil has 26 states and the Federal District, each with its own IML procedures.
- Belgium Embassy in Brasilia can advise on documentation. They cannot fund repatriation.
The process
What happens after a death in Brazil
Call SAMU (192) or police (190) for unexpected deaths. All violent, suspicious, or sudden deaths are referred to the Instituto Medico Legal (IML). The certidao de obito is issued by the cartorio de registro civil in Portuguese. Certified English translation required. Sao Paulo (GRU) has the most frequent international cargo connections.
Step by step
Timeline: Brazil to Belgium
Immediate steps after death
Day of death. Contact the embassy or consulate of the person's own country (citizens of Belgium: +32 2 501 8111).
Family or travel insurer
Death reported to IML. Certidao de obito issued by cartorio de registro civil.
IML must release body before certificate is finalised. Adds time.
Local funeral director and IML
Belgium Embassy in Brasilia notified
Simultaneous with Step 1. Embassy provides a list of local funeral directors.
Family or repatriation specialist
Embalming and preparation
After IML releases the body.
Licensed local funeral director
Certified English translation and all export permits obtained
Allow 14-30 days. Cannot begin until IML releases body.
Local funeral director and authorities
Embassy or consulate notified
Once all documentation complete.
Repatriation specialist and airline cargo
Belgium funeral director takes custody. The receiving funeral director coordinates with local authorities.
Within 24 hours of arrival.
Receiving funeral director
Common questions
FAQs: repatriation from Brazil to Belgium
In a straightforward case, repatriation from Brazil to Belgium takes 3-6 weeks. The fastest cases complete in 2-3 weeks. Complex cases involving IML investigation or death in a remote state can take 6-12 weeks.
The Instituto Medico Legal (IML) is Brazil's forensic medical service. All violent, suspicious, sudden, or unexplained deaths are referred to the IML for examination. The body cannot be released until the IML completes its examination and the Ministerio Publico authorises release.
The core documents are: certidao de obito (Brazilian death certificate) with certified English translation, IML release document, embalming certificate, freedom from infection certificate, and passport of the deceased.
The Belgium Embassy in Brasilia can assist with document authentication and advise on repatriation requirements. They cannot pay for or arrange repatriation. Contact the Belgium Embassy in Brasilia as soon as possible after the death.
The Belgian funeral director takes custody at Brussels Airport (BRU) cargo terminal. A transport authorisation is required before burial or cremation. The local commune or gemeente registers the death. All foreign documents require certified French or Dutch translation.
Yes. Cremation in Brazil and bringing the ashes home to Belgium is an option, though the IML must still release the body for cremation. You will need the certidao de obito, cremation certificate, and export permit.
In Belgium
When the body arrives in Belgium
The Belgian funeral director (entrepreneur des pompes funebres or begrafenisondernemer) takes custody at Brussels Airport (BRU) or Liege Airport (LGG) cargo terminal. The local commune or gemeente registers the death with the Registre de la Population. A transport authorisation is required before burial or cremation. All foreign documents must carry a certified French or Dutch translation. (Belgian Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs, FPS Foreign Affairs, 2025.)
Consular support
Belgian Embassy in Brasilia can advise on documentation requirements for repatriation to Belgium. Belgian Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs emergency line: +32 2 501 8111 (24 hours). The Belgian Embassy cannot pay for or arrange repatriation.
Related guides
More repatriation guidance
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If your loved one has died in Brazil, please do not face this alone. Send us the details and we will explain what happens next and prepare a quote for bringing them home to Belgium.
Reviewed by the Repatriate Service editorial team. Information sourced from official government and embassy guidance and professional repatriation experience. Facts last checked September 2026; page updated .
Sources: Official guidance on a death in Brazil (gov.uk) · Brazil repatriation guide · Frequently asked questions